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What are common contingencies to include in a purchase agreement?

Buying commercial real estate in New Jersey involves more than price negotiations. The purchase agreement should include specific contingencies to protect you if something unexpected comes up. These clauses give you a legal way out or allow for changes before closing.

Financing contingency

Most buyers rely on financing to complete a commercial property deal. A financing contingency protects you if your loan doesn’t go through. It gives you time to secure funding and lets you cancel the contract without penalty if you’re denied. Without it, you could lose your deposit or face a lawsuit.

This clause usually includes a deadline and may require proof of effort, like submitting a loan application within a set period.

Appraisal contingency

If you’re financing the deal, the lender may require an appraisal contingency. This ensures the property’s value matches or exceeds the purchase price. If the appraisal comes in low, you can renegotiate or walk away without losing your deposit.

Inspection and due diligence contingency

A commercial deal often involves more risk than a residential one. That’s why an inspection and due diligence contingency is key. This allows time to review the building’s condition, environmental history, zoning status, and lease agreements if tenants are involved.

If the property has hidden issues like asbestos, foundation cracks, or outdated systems, you can renegotiate the deal or back out entirely.

Title contingency and survey review

A title contingency protects you from legal surprises like liens, easements, or ownership disputes. A survey review ensures the property lines are correct and helps confirm access rights, especially for parking and loading areas. If a problem shows up in the title or survey, this clause lets you demand a fix or cancel the deal.

Clear contingencies give both sides structure and confidence during real estate deals. They turn a handshake into a binding agreement with built-in protections.

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